Showing posts with label Star Wars. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Star Wars. Show all posts

Friday, December 15, 2017

Star Wars Inquiry Circles

My colleague, Brian and I use Star Wars to teach our 5th graders about the hero's journey, a common literary narrative. I've wrote about it before, here. This fall as we began our unit it was even more exciting because we knew the new film, The Last Jedi, would be released in December. As we explored the hero's journey with Rey, our new protagonist from The Force Awakens, students began speculating about the upcoming new movie. This is where inquiry circles come in.

If you aren't familiar with inquiry circles I've wrote about them here and here back when I was teaching third grade.  During inquiry circles students choose a question to study or research. They work collaboratively to answer the question. For our Star Wars Inquiry students selected a "burning question" they had about a Star Wars character. A question that couldn't be answered for sure, yet. As a class we brainstormed a list of questions we wondered about. Questions that we hoped would be answered in the next movie, The Last Jedi. For example, Who is Rey? Why was she left on Jakku? What would happen to her next? If you are a big Star Wars fan, you are familiar with these questions and probably have your own theories! Inquiry groups were formed based on students questions. We had a group wondering about Supreme Leader Snoke and Kylo Ren. I formed 2 groups each for Luke Skywalker and Rey because so many students were interested in these characters.

In the next part of the inquiry circles I did some lessons on collaboration, note-taking and listening. Then they set off to research everything they could find out about their character and evidence that might help them form a theory about their "burning question". Students used Wookiepedia, clips from movies and the trailers for the Last Jedi. We even had some Star Wars books they could use. After collected information was verified as 'canon', I showed students how to web out information so that they could begin looking for patterns that would help them form a theory. Once they had their theory, they needed to be able to back it up with evidence either from the movies, trailers or Wookiepedia.

Each day as students worked together, I moved between groups to help them navigate Wookiepedia, read and understand passages, suggest further reading and generally talk to them and push their thinking. Of course another big part of inquiry circles is learning to work collaboratively. Some groups had few problems and moved along, while others needed some help problem solving. All of these things are messy, but I view them as good learning experiences. Sometimes I would have a struggling group watch a more productive group to help them see how to make it work. One group struggled to come up with a theory on Rey. So they needed me to help them go over their evidence and help them think aloud. They struggled throughout with listening to one another. So, they needed frequent interventions and reminders from me. But eventually they were successful. I ended up combining the Luke groups because of absences and lack of participation by 1 student. This made the group too large and they struggled when it came time to plan the podcast. At one point a student rewrote the whole script at home. We had to have a discussion about how unfair this was because the rest of the group didn't have a say in the matter. The work was suppose to be collaborative. This particular student wasn't comfortable with the messiness of working collaboratively. He couldn't see the value of listening to others' ideas or understanding that some students needed things repeated or explained more than once. And that sometimes people don't pay attention. But with lots of teacher guidance and reminders this group turned out a great podcast that was so much better than the script wrote at home because it had input from everyone.  I'm still not sure if I did the right thing by combining them.

I decided to have my students present their theories on several episodes of our podcast, Radio Rosenquist. Actually, I didn't have a class podcast...yet. I'd been thinking about starting one and this project just pushed me to jump in and start one. Sometimes that is the best way to begin. So in less than 3 weeks my students completed the inquiry circles, wrote podcast scripts, practiced and record their podcasts.  I will write another post about podcasting at a later date.

Last night my husband and I went with friends to see The Last Jedi. I loved it! No surprise there. This morning we brought our 5th graders to see it. They loved it too. Our local movie theater opened the theater at 9am just for us.  It was both exciting and emotional to sit in a theater with well over one hundred 5th graders and experience this movie with them.  There is no way this post can show how valuable this Star Wars unit is to my 5th graders. Of course Star Wars captures their attention, but I am always amazed at the critical thinking my students engage in, and the connections they make to other literature and everyday life.

You can listen to our podcasts here or here.


Saturday, February 18, 2017

Using Star Wars to study the Hero's Journey

It's been a long while since my last post, and I am now teaching 5th grade.  But today I am back and writing about Star Wars!

Last spring, after deciding to move from 3rd to 5th grade, a colleague asked if I might be interested in creating a literature unit surrounding Star Wars.  Of course, being a Star Wars fan, I immediately said yes!

But we weren't studying and watching Star Wars movies just for fun. (Although it has been lots of fun.) We used the Star Wars movies to teach our students about the narrative archetype of the Hero's Journey.  The movies helped us to understand the different stages of the journey. We would then be able to tie in the Hero's Journey to other literature.  There's even a website dedicated to using Star Wars in the Classroom. If you want to read about Star Wars and other sci-fi from the female fan perspective I highly recommend The Fangirl Blog.

The Hero's Journey is a narrative pattern that scholar, Joseph Campbell, identified in myths, storytelling and other dramas. In this monomyth, or hero's journey, the Hero goes on an adventure, faces many tests, wins a victory or achieves a goal and then returns home, changed.  You can read more about it in Joseph Campbell's book, The Hero with a Thousand Faces.  You might also like to watch this TED-ED video that explains the Hero's Journey archetype very nicely.


There are several different versions of the stages out there, but we decided to use the stages found at The Writer's Journey website.  You can view the Google slideshow that my colleague, Brian St. Pierre, created for us to teach our students about the Hero's Journey stages. We watched Episode IV, A New Hope first, and then we began learning about the stages. My students used this graphic organizer to take notes as we went through the stages.  You can complete the hero's journey for Luke Skywalker for just the first move, A New Hope, or you can study Luke's journey over the entire trilogy. With my class, I had my students analyze Luke's journey for the first movie.  Later, after we had viewed the entire trilogy we re-analyzed his journey.  After we finished the original trilogy we watched The Force Awakens and then were able to analyze Rey's heroine's journey.

After watching The Force Awakens students immediately started discussing the character, Rey.  Who was she?  We all had our theories and opinions. This led to an assignment that you can view here.

Then in December the new Star Wars movie, Rogue One, came out.  Many students went to see the movie.  So many students wanted to talk about it that Brian set up a Google Classroom just for kids to discuss the movie without spoiling it for others that hadn't seen it yet.

In case you are wondering, we watched the first movie, A New Hope, during class time.  Later, we showed the other 2 movies - The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi - during recesses.  Students were given the option, but I think all of them decided to stay in and watch.  We also discussed the unit as part of our Back to School Night.  We wanted our parents to be as excited as we were and also understand the connections to learning.  My parents were all very excited and supportive of the unit.  We did ask all of our parents to sign permission for viewing the movies.

Each class also began reading literature that followed the hero's journey narrative.  Brian's class read The Book of Three by Lloyd Alexander and my class read Where the Mountain Meets the Moon by Grace Lin.  Other books you could use are Harry Potter, The Hunger Games and Percy Jackson & the Olympians. There are some great picture books that you could use also, like Brave Irene and the wordless book Journey .  I've even see a post with someone using Last Stop on Market Street!

Once my class finished Where the Mountain Meets the Moon we began analyzing the main character, Minli, and her journey.  Often when the hero, or heroine in this case, is female their journey is slightly different. So we adjusted our stages as we went. My students created a Google Slideshow to share what they had learned.  You can view it here.  

Our entry into the world of Star Wars and the Hero's Journey was a great way to start our school year. It engaged my students and helped to create a classroom community.  We bonded over Star Wars.  If you were already a fan it was frosting on the cake and I am excited that we created new fans along the way. New Star Wars clothing seem to appear weekly, especially with the girls in the class.  One of my students has even tried out many different Star Wars inspired hairdos.  When we had to decorate our class door to celebrate an author's visit, my students decided to draw Star Wars characters reading the author's books. As any teacher knows, your classroom is like a little family. Star Wars has helped us to achieve academically, but it has also helped us bond as a group.

I was in high school when the original Star Wars movies came out and cannot remember how many times I have watched these movies.  Watching them with my own children was a great experience and now watching them through the eyes of my 5th graders is a real treat.  Luke and Rey's journeys continue to inspire conversations and students are always looking for ways to connect to the hero's journey during reading.  Just yesterday, during one of our book club groups, reading Elijah of Buxton, the students discussed Elijah and the hero's journey stages.

The entire 5th grade faculty dressed up as Star Wars characters for Halloween.  That's me as Princess Leia.